When choosing fabrics for fashion, interiors, or crafting, one of the most common questions is: What’s the difference between woven and knit fabric? Although they may look similar, these two fabric types are made differently — giving them unique textures, durability, and performance.
Let’s explore the key differences to help you choose the right fabric for your next project.
🧵 Woven Fabric: Structured and Stable
Woven fabric is created by interlacing two sets of yarns — warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise) — in a crisscross pattern using a loom.
This structure gives woven fabrics strength, shape, and stability.
Common examples: cotton poplin, linen, denim, satin, and twill.
Characteristics of woven fabric:
-
Less stretchy (unless elastane is added)
-
Keeps its shape well
-
Smooth and crisp surface
-
Ideal for shirts, trousers, dresses, jackets, and home textiles
Advantages:
Woven fabrics are durable and hold structure beautifully, making them perfect for tailored garments and pieces that need clean lines.
Disadvantages:
They don’t stretch much, so they can feel more restrictive than knits.
🧶 Knit Fabric: Soft and Stretchy
Knit fabric is made by looping yarns together — much like hand knitting but done by machine. The loops create flexibility, allowing the fabric to stretch and move easily.
Common examples: jersey, rib knit, interlock, and fleece.
Characteristics of knit fabric:
-
Naturally stretchy and comfortable
-
Soft and flexible
-
Wrinkle-resistant
-
Ideal for T-shirts, leggings, activewear, and casual clothing
Advantages:
Knit fabrics drape well and allow freedom of movement, making them perfect for everyday and sportswear.
Disadvantages:
They can lose shape more easily and may snag or pill over time.
✂️ How to Tell Them Apart
An easy test:
-
Woven fabric frays when cut and has little stretch.
-
Knit fabric curls at the edge and stretches when pulled.
🌿 Which One Should You Choose?
It depends on your design needs.
-
Choose woven fabrics for structured, elegant garments.
-
Choose knit fabrics for comfort, flexibility, and modern everyday wear.
Understanding the difference helps you select fabrics that not only look great but also perform the way you need — whether you’re sewing a crisp cotton shirt or a soft Tencel jersey top.
